Zenodo Community
Guidelines
- SafeCREW Analytical Protocol #1 – Advanced analytical procedures for the characterization of sulfonated disinfection byproducts in drinking water
- SafeCREW Analytical Protocol #2 – Robust analytical methods to comprehensively characterise natural organic matter and related disinfection by-products formation potential
- SafeCREW Analytical Protocol #3 – Test protocol for effect-based in-vitro toxicity assessment of disinfection by-products
- SafeCREW Analytical Protocol #4 – Protocol for testing materials in contact with disinfected water, integrating batch- and continuous-flow conditions
- SafeCREW Guideline #1 – Application guideline about disinfection by-product precursor removal by different materials
Policy briefs
- ZeroPollution4Water Joint Policy Brief #1 (31 March 2024): “Preventing groundwater contamination and securing drinking water“
This Joint Policy Brief introduces the ZeroPollution4Water Cluster, with a focus on zero pollution for groundwater and drinking water. - ZeroPollution4Water Cluster Joint Policy Brief #2 (29 August 2025): “Responding to the Challenges of Disinfection by-products to Help Ensure Trust in Tap Water“
This Joint Policy Brief focuses on drinking water. It addresses approaches to reduce DBPs and promotes trust in tap water. - SafeCREW Policy Brief #1 (1 December 2025): “Advancing NAM/EBM for the Assessment of Disinfection By-Products and Complex Chemical Mixtures in Drinking Water“
The first SafeCREW Policy Brief addresses the toxicity assessment of mixtures of DBPs and other pollutants in drinking water, with a focus on non-animal, effect-based methods. - SafeCREW Policy Brief #2 (1 February 2026): “Major Outcomes on Disinfection and Disinfection By-Products and Solutions“
This policy brief summarizes SafeCREW outcomes on disinfection and disinfection by-products, recommending precautionary attention on emerging DBPs and new treatment and risk assessment approaches to guide drinking water management amid climate change. - SafeCREW Policy Brief #3 (28 February 2026): “Managing the transition from non-disinfected to disinfected drinking water supply systems“
Based on SafeCREW’s main findings, this policy brief provides evidence-based guidance for transitioning to disinfected drinking water networks, supporting decision makers and utilities in managing DBPs in water treatment and distribution systems.
Publications
- Wullenweber, J., Bennert, J., Mantel, T. and Ernst, M. 2024.
Characterizing Macroporous Ion Exchange Membrane Adsorbers for Natural Organic Matter (NOM) Removal—Adsorption and Regeneration Behavior,
Membranes 2024, 14(6), 124;
https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes14060124 - European Commission: European Research Executive Agency, Remmert-Rieper, M., Meilmann, D., Martins, R., Charpentier, L. et al., ZeroPollution4Water Cluster – The overview and the inventory of 32 case studies in drinking and groundwater,
Publications Office of the European Union, 2025,
https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2848/3536872 - Behnisch, P., Besselink, H., Wullenweber, J., Cantoni, B., Antonelli, M., Ernst, M., Grieb, A. and Magna, M.,
LP-34 EU Safe Crew project for evaluating organohalogens (e.g. PFAS, DBPs) in drinking water in Milano (Italy) by using a panel of effect-based bioassays,
Toxicology Letters, Volume 411, Supplement, 2025; P. S455
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2025.07.1048 - Ranjbar, E., Kaczmarek, D., Khorasani and H., Ruhl, A. S.,
Investigating chlorine consumption through semi-mechanistic modeling and its implications for trihalomethane formation: A comparison of diverse drinking water,
Water Research, Volume 288, Part A, 2026,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2025.124673. - Nihemaiti, M., Wullenweber, J., Stefanoni, M., Kahle, L., Lechtenfeld, O.J., Cantoni, B., Antonelli, M., Ernst, M., Reemtsma, T.,
Formation of regulated and novel disinfection by-products during chlorine and chlorine dioxide disinfection of surface water and groundwater,
Water Research, Volume 290, 2026,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2025.124996. - Wullenweber, J., Vahedi, Sh., Bennert, J. and Ernst, M. (2026).
Electrochemical regeneration of macroporous anion exchange membrane Adsorbers for the removal of natural organic matter (NOM),
Journal of Water Process Engineering, Volume 85, 2026, 109770, ISSN 2214-7144, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2026.109770. - David Langenbach, D., Kalweit, C., Kaczmarek, D. and Ruhl, A.S. (2026). Evaluating DBP Formation in Chlorinated Drinking Water: Effects of Contact with System Materials,
ACS ES&T Water, February 26, 2026, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsestwater.5c0135.
Public deliverables
D1.1 Advanced analytical procedures for the characterisation of disinfection by-products and methodology for remote sensing of natural organic matter – public report – public report
D1.2 Robust analytical methods to comprehensively characterise natural organic matter and related disinfection by-products formation potential – public report
D1.3 Test protocol for effect-based in-vitro toxicity assessment of disinfection by products – public report
D1.5 Protocols for testing materials in contact with disinfected water, integrating batch- and continuous-flow conditions – public report
D2.1 Report on seasonal bacteria fluctuation in raw water of non-disinfected case study sites in Northern Germany – public report
D2.2 Report on material properties of conductive membrane for optimal disinfection by-product precursor removal – public report
D2.3 Application guideline about disinfection-by-product precursor removal by different materials – public report
D5.2 Project website and flyer release – public documentation
D5.6 Summary of communication and clustering activities in year 1 – public report
D5.7 Midterm review of communication and dissemination activities and plans – public report
D6.2 Data Management Plan – Initial – documentation
D6.3 Public summary of midterm achievements (excerpt) – public report
Deliverables to be expected in the next twelve months
D4.1 A set of climate change scenarios and related impacts summarised through infographics, and guidelines for tipping point identification – public report
ZeroPollution4Water resources
- ZP4W Cluster Inventory of 32 Case Studies – Official publication
- ZeroPollution4Water Case Study Inventory – Public Draft
- ZeroPollution4Water Cluster Joint Policy Brief #2 (29 August 2025):
- ZeroPollution4Water Joint Policy Brief #1 (31 March 2024)
- ZeroPollution4Water “Case Study: Key steps for market uptake of the THM analyser“, authored by G. Ostuni, Multisensor Systems (November 2025)
- ZeroPollution4Water Brochure “Key Steps for Market Uptake of Water Technologies for the Drinking Water Sector” (November 2025)
- ZeroPollution4Water Updated strategy
- ZeroPollution4Water ActionPlan
- ZeroPollution4Water Brochure
- ZeroPollution4Water Rollup
Webinars conducted by SafeCREW
In cooperation with the ZeroPollution4Water Cluster and H2OforALL
- 1st ZeroPollution Webinar ‘All about disinfection by-products (DBP)’ (30 November 2023) – Agenda & Recording
- 2nd Webinar DBPs – Monitoring, Treatment, and Regulation (25 March 2024) Agenda & Recording
- 3rd Webinar – Precursors of disinfection by-products (4 June 2024)
Agenda & Recording - 4th Webinar -Drinking Water Systems Modelling and Digitalization (3 December 2024)
Agenda, presentations, shownotes & recording - 5th Webinar – Preparing drinking water supply systems for climate change – case study insights (3 April 2025)
Agenda, presentations, shownotes & recording
Press releases
- SafeCREW – press release No 1 (1 December 2022)
- El canvi climàtic modifica la qualitat de l’aigua de l’Ebre (7 March 2025)
SafeCREW featured in the press
- The engineering behind the tap, Politecnico di Milano (June 2023)
- Experts en salut pública es reuneixen a la Vª Jornada Tècnica del CAT (06 November 2023)
- Warum die Klimakrise Trinkwasser in Deutschland gefährdet (18 December 2023)
- Klimaresilientes und sicheres Management für Wasserversorgungs-systeme (January 2024)
- Investigadors europeus estudien l’efecte del canvi climàtic en la gestió de l’aigua (22 March 2024)
- Telenotícies – Estudi europeu per elaborar noves eines i tractaments de l’aigua de boca davant la crisi climàtica – 3Cat (3 December 2024)
